The lichen herbarium of William Nylander (H-NYL): listing of collectors, examples of collecting localities and dates

A PRELIMINARY DRAFT LIST
by O. Vitikainen & T. Ahti 2008
Based on information from H-NYL specimen labels plus additions from literature and other sources.

LIT= collectors of letters to William Nylander in the Helsinki University Library

*numeral: Nylander's publication acc. to Norrlin's bibliographic list (= Norrlin, J. P.: Minnesord öfver Professor William Nylander. - Acta Soc. Scient. Fenn. 44: 1-43, 1913).

S= Sayre, G.: Cryptogamae Exsiccatae - An annotated bibliography of exsiccatae of Algae, lichens, Hepaticae, and Musci. V. Unpublished Exsiccatae. I. Collectors. - Mem. New York Bot. Garden 19 (3): 277-423, 1975.

alphabet: + numerals (e.g. (A1:1)): location in H-NYL 

Acharius, E.
Fragments from the herbarium of E. Acharius (H-ACH)

Almquist, E.
Expeditio Vega 1878-80 under A. E. Nordenskiöld
Main set at S [of all collections of the Vega expedition, see e.g. Almborn (1983: Nord. J. Bot. 3(3): 180); Almquist 1887].
LIT *253, 254, 265, 272 (II), 273, 285 Japonia; *275
- Vega Expedition localities [see also Hertel & Andreev, Bryologist 106:539-551, 2003 for localities]:

- "Lichenes Freti Behringii":

1. St. Lawrencebay 21.VII.1879 = Sinus Lawrencebay ad Nunamo in ora asiatica, 65°30' N, 171°00' W = Russia. Magadan Region, Chukotskiy poluostrov, Zaliv Lavrentiya, Nunyamo; alt. -> 300 m; 8 hours!
2. Konyambay 28.-30.VII.1879 = circa Sinum Konyambay et in ejus montibus ad oram Freti Behringii asiaticam, 64°50' N, 173°00' W; alt. -> 600 m
3. Lawrence-Insula 31.VII.-2.VIII.1879 = Alaska. St. Lawrence I., 63°50'N
4. Bering ('Behring')-Insula 14.-19.VIII.1879 = Kamchatka obl., O. Beringa 55°00' N, 166°15'E
5. Port-Clarence 22.-26.VII.1879 in ora americana 65°15'N = Alaska. Port-Clarence

- Japan Sept-oct 1879:
Yokohama - Nagasaki; Yokohama; Foujiyama (Fusijama) 25.IX.-3.X.: Itchigoé 2000 m; Mourayama (Murajama) 200 m; Ouma-gayeèshi 1000-1500 m; (Mt.) Hakone 600 m; Jumoto at base; Kobè: Mt. Rokoukosan (Rockosan) 600 m 15.X. ? Mayko; Hiroshima 19.X. (small island, not present Hiroshima City!), granitic; Mozi 20.X. contra Smonoseki, siliceous rocks; Nagoschi, volcano, 23.X.; Takashima island 200 m.
- Labuan et Singapore:
Labuan 17.-20.XI.1879; Singapore 28.XI.-3.XII.1879; *285 (Sri Lanka) Ceylon 15.-22.XII.1879, with G. K. Thwaites, in Peradeniya area, Point de Galle, and Pidurutalagala (Pedrotallegalle), see  also Hale 1981:231-232.

Andersen, J. U.?
Montana
Ex herb. H. Willey; C5:6, Peltigera, p.m.

Anzi, Martinus
Lich. exs. min. rar. [221, D7:20]
Lich. rar. Lang.
Lich. rar. Veneti [45, D5:7, printed label]
LIT *135 (1863)

Armstrong
Port Natal
see *198

Arnold, F.
Bavaria, Austria, Italy; Tirolia; Lich. exs.
LIT *214 (1872); for Arnold's localities see Hertel 1997

Austin, C. F.
Florida 1878

Babington, Churchill
Falkland Is.; Tasmania; in insulis Auckland; New Zealand
ex herb. Babington
LIT;  *271, 211: Ramalina tasmanica; 211:65 Ramalina inflata; Parmelia enteromorpha B29:4
S 284

Baglietto & Carestia
In m. Rizzolo
Lecidea contumescens F 21:12, misit Stizenb.

Balansa, Benjamin
Plantes du Paraguay 1878-84 (label printed); Algeria, Oran (Bathna; Djebel-Tougourta) 1852;
Nylander 1857:250
also OULU S 285

Balfour, I. B.
Insula Rodriguesii (Island of Rodriguez) 1874 (Venus Transit Expedition)
Cladonia balfourii, isotype
Crombie 1876, in J. Bot., London, and Linnean Soc. J. Bot. 15: 43-445, records new taxa, several credited to Nylander
LIT

Bancher
Corsica
Physcia subaquila, C9:30

Bang, M.
Bolivia 1891
Received  from J. W. Eckfeldt in 1894 "La Paz, Bolivia"; identifications listed in Nylander letters; publ. by Eckfeldt (in H. H. Rusby, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 274?, 1895 and 6: 129-130)
S 282

Baron, Rev. R[ichard]
Madagascar
Usnea trichodea

Barranoa, Dr.
Peru, Lima
Roccella gracillima

Barras
Hispania, Sevilla, 1896 C8:8

Barthe [J. ?]
Mantschuria
C4:2; 211: Ramalina minuscula var. dendroides
S 288

Bayrhoffer, W.
B. Lorch a/Rh.
C21:16, no year, as Bayerhoffer; Zwackh, L. 228 /F26:15; 443 (D14:4)

Bean, Dr.
Alaska 1880
Parmelia elegans C21:15

Bélanger, Charles-Paulus
Mauritius

Bernet
Switzerland / France (Jura)

Bernier
Ins. Borbonia

Bertero, C. G. L.
Ins. Juan Fernandez (isotype of Lecanora bibula Taylor; 211: Ram. linearis); Monte de Leona (?; Sticta hirsuta; Chili B11:20); Chili: Rancagua (B11:7); Chili: Quillota 1829, no. 1213 Ram. chilensis
S 292

Besson, Dr.
Madagascar 1891
Roccella montagnei
"Orseille von Zanzibar"

Blanchet
Brasilia, Bahia
Ramalina rectangularis, isotype B10:11, 211; Parmelia bahiana B23:8

Blomberg
Sweden: Nerike
C4:8

Boissier
Herbier Boissier / Müll. Arg.
C8:9; -> Walter, C.

Boistel, A.
Paris 1896; Corbeil, Rochers de Nandy 1896; Antibes 1897; E22:3
LIT

Boivin
Ins. Borbonia (Réunion) 1847-52 (Ramalina, Sticta); Madagascar, Mayote (H23:20?); Comoren: Mayotte, Ramalina linearis B11:34; Afr. occ. 'Monbase'( B 13:13 Roccella)
*79

Bolander
California
211: San Francisco - Ramalina combeoides, R. homalea
S 293

Bommer
Mexique
Stictina quercizans B 30:21

Bonjean
Chambéry
C8:8

Bonpland
Chimborazo; America aequinoctialis C4:6, 25:9
S 295-6

Bornet
Gallia merid., Cannes; Verrucaria cinerascens var. crenulata; Spilonema paradoxum, type

Bory de Saint-Vincent
Ins. Borbonia
*79; S 295

Bourgeau, E.
Sabaudia superior 1872; Canary Islands; Mexico 1865 [in regione Orizaba / 211]
LIT
*216; S 296

Bouteille
Vexin "sur les vitres de la Chapelle en Vexin", Oct 1873
Lecanora murorum C 24:7

Bové
Algeria

Brandis
"Myanmar (Burma)": Yomah in Pegu
Parmelia sublimbata, Flora 68:615. 1885, acc. to Elix 1996:122; Hale Phytol. 28: 485, 1974; spec. lbl not checked

Branth, J. Deichmann
Denmark (Jutlandia), Faeroes; + see Feilberg; Holm, Th.
LIT

Brebisson, Louis-Alphonse de
Gallia occ., Falaise [Calvados]
ex herb. Brebisson, many exx. without collector's name
LIT Syn 83, 1857:250 Gallia

Brehier
Normandie
Sticta fuliginosa

Brenner, M.
Fennia. Karelia australis [Rossia] Hogland 1868; Finlandia bor. Rovaniemi 1864 (F 19:3)
LIT

Breutel
Westindien, leg. et communic. B. D13:27; Südafrika (misit Krempelhuber) B24:26
S 298

Brin
Maine & Loire, La Renaudière 1876 Verrucaria versipellis; Gallia occ.; Rennes 1876; St. Malo 1876, B13:9 Roccella; Ille-et Vilaine, Chateau de Hedi?

Brodie
Ceylon 1862

Brotherus, V. F.
Pl. Turkest. 122 (+ others+), 1896
LIT
BROTHERUS 1897: Athecaria perfallens Nyl. in litt., Lecanora fusco-hepatica Nyl., L. transcaspica Nyl. n. sp., in litt., Physcia Asiana Nyl., ; whether an exsiccate or not (more than one set?  at least up to no. 156 cited; Savicz & Elenkin 1950 enumerate 64 taxa/species); JÄRVINEN & KOPONEN 1975; KOPONEN 1989?

Brown, R.
Tasmania 1805 (E21:24); Tasmania, Table Mts. (Parmelia lugubris)
misit Crombie; Crombie Linnean Soc. J. Bot. 17: 390-401, 1880, enumerates Brown's Australian lichens, from New Holland and Tasmania, 1802-05, with new taxa ascribed to Nyl.; Crombie 1879, J. Bot., London, reports Arctic lichens from Melville Island recorded by Brown; coll. Capt. Parry, Lieut. Ross, and Dr. Fleischer; Cap Bonae Spei: Leptogium phyllocarpum/ ex herb. Rob. Brown, misit Carroll; A13:19

S 301

Brown, [Calwin Smith]
Azores, S. Miguel
Ramalina subgeniculata
S 301

Bruner
Mexico: Orizaba
Ramalina denticulata, misit Stizenberger 10.V.1894

Buchanan
Nova Zelandia
mis. Knight: Thysanothecium buchanani Knight; Lecanora b., isotype

Buchinger
New Zealand, leg. D'Urville
Ex herb. Buchinger: Leptogium rigens Nyl.; Psoroma sphinctrinum var. microphyllizans Nyl.

Caldesi, [Lodovico]
Italy: (near) Firenze 1859
Lecanora nigricans

Calkins, W. W.
Tennessee, Lookout Mt. 1892; Florida 1889 ('Dr. N. no. 12')
LIT *272, 273, 275, W. Virginia *281 (1896); Fink, B. 1915: William Wirt Calkins, amateur mycologist.- Mycologia 7(2): 57-61.; see also Lendemer, J. C. & Hewitt, D. A. 2002 for Eckfeldt
Lookout Mountain near Chattanooga; Chicago; Florida: Jacksonville

Cardoso, J. A.
Africa (Moçambique ?)
*278; *273

Carlenius
Fennia. Sa. Nyslott 1869; (Sa/Ka). Canalis Saima

Carreiro
Moçambique 1895
see also 1898 /Açores, publ. Henriques; *277 (1895)

Carroll
New Zealand, ex herb. C. 65, Sticta physciospora; Staten island [Psoroma pallidum, ex hb. Carroll]; Islandia merid. 1861; Maugerton 1867 (Lecidea Crombiei Jones F26:1

Carroll, Isaac
Hibernia 1867; Scotland 1864
LIT
Fox, H. F. & Scannell, M. J. P.: Isaac Carroll (1828-1880): a catalogue of lichens collected in Scandinavia in 1863 housed in the herbarium, National Botanic Gardens, Dublin. - Glasra 6: 63-84. 2000.

Castelman
USA. Michigan
B14:9 Usnea

Cauvain, Mr ?
Gallia occid. (du Mans), ex hb. Léveillé (G12:29)

Cavé, Constance
France: Meudon, sur les Marronniers (Physcia lychnea) 11 May 1883
C 8:5

Challenger Expedition
see Moseley: Admiralty Island; Bermuda 1873 A12:6, B5:13
Crombie 1877: Linnean Soc. J. Bot. 16: 211-231, enumerates several new taxa credited to Nyl.
S 303

Challery
China (Physcia dispansa, Syn. 418, Mus. Paris.)
C8:21

Chydenius, J. J.
Finland 1858-1859;
*72

Colenso
Nova Zelandia
Biatora Colensoi Bab.
*271, 272 S 305

Collingham ('Cuningham')
Pelo-Penang

Cosson, G.
Paris

Crombie
Britannia; Lich. Brit. exs.; Scotia
misit Crombie ex Fuegia ex Cunningham: see critics in *270
LIT

Crouan (brothers)
[France, Finistère] Brest 1868
LIT, Crouan & Crouan 1867 Florule de Finistère, several lichen names credited to Nylander

Cuming [Hugh]
Phillipines
ex hb. Delessert, Sticta sinuosa C1:10

Cunningham, R.
Australia: N.S.W. (B29:6, Parmelia tubularis); America Antarctica; Eden Harbour 1868; Port Otway 1868; Fuegia, Swallow Bay 1868, East Falkland Island 1867 B11:34; *270
Crombie, in Linnean Soc. J. Bot. 15:222-234, 1876, records Cunningham's lichens from "the Falkland Islands, Fuegia, Patagonia, and the island of Chiloe during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Nassau', 1867-9", including new taxa credited to Nyl. sp. n. in litt.; Port Grapples /Psoroma hispidulum
*270; S 308

D'Urville (Durville; Dumont D'Urville)
Nova Hollandia, Port Jackson
Parmelia enteromorpha B29:4
S 314

Dämel, E.
Fidji Inseln
misit Hensche 1862, Ramalina dendroides B12:10

Darbishire, O. V.
ex hb. D., leg. -> Schnabl

De Notaris
Ex agro Veronensi (B29:, ex herb. DeN.); 1862, Calicium culmigenum

Decuillé Ch.
Angers 1894
A12:25 Collema turgidum

Delacour
Geneve
E22:1
LIT; 211: Conchinchina, Ram. gracilenta

Delacroix - Abbé de la Croix
Angers
E11:4

Delamare, Ernest
Miquelon

Delavay
China. Yunnan. Leng-pin?? (Song-? see Leptogium Delavayi) 17.VI.1887, Parmelia subaurulenta Nyl. Flora 1885, p. 606, B20:6
S 310;  *271, 272

Delessert, Benjamin D.
Cochin China, leg. Gaudichaud
Sticta carpoloma
ex herb. Benjamin Delessert; Chili see Bertero, B11:5; Ins Juan Fernandez, Herb. Benjamin Delessert; Cote de Coromandil (?) /Roccella montagnei; Philippines, leg. Cuming; Bourbon coll. ?

Delile
Egypt [in monte Maquattan Aegypti: 211/Ramalina maciformis]

Delise
Vire, herbier Delise
"ex ipso" A13:28  41251; F19:8
Fougères 1815 B25:2
Hue 1895: Lichens récoltés a Vire.. . Roches de Cadhol ->  Cathéolles; Séance publique de la soc. Linn Normandie 24.5.1836 p. 99- 327 lichens

Deplanche
Nova Caledonia, Lifu 1864
S 311

Desmazières, J.
Pl. crypt. Nord de la France ("Cr. Fr." 1243)
"Herb. J.-B.-H.-J. Desmazières" (printed, no loc., no year; G12:27)
LIT

Despréaux
Teneriffe
Syn. 84; 211: Terra Nova/ Ramalina minuscula; R. melanothrix
Insula Naxo: Mons Jovis; Terra Nova (Newfoundland)
S 311

Dillenius
Alectoria canariensis, Dillenius t.13, f.15, B13:24, iso-epitype; "Cetraria delisei var. fastigiata"; Dillen. t.14 f. 12C", B16:19

Drege
Cap. B. Spei, + no.
ex herb. Sonder; Parmelia concolor Spr. mscr. in Drége Coll. Cap. no. 64 [B25:10 Parmelia conspersa v. hypoclysta]
Syn 84, S 312

Drummond, James
Swan River 1843
ex herb. G.E. Drunes ?, Parmelia alboplumbea Tayl. Mss.
S 312

Duchassaing [de Fontbressin, Edouard Placide, 1818-73]
Guadalupa
Baeomyces erythrellus A21-22; Physcia crispa C11:5
S 313

Dufour, Leon
Gallia; Pyr. 1844, Fl. Fr. F26:9; Algeria ex hb. Dufour G12:32; Hispania [211*]
Nylander 1857:20; Syn. 83
LIT

Dunal
Gallia
1857:250

DuPetit-Thouars [Abel Aubert, Captain]
Taiti [Venus, a voyage around the world 1836-1839, see Decaisne]
Ramalina subulata B11:34

Dupré
Brésil

Durando
"Union du Sig" [Algeria?] 1850
Placodium fulgidum

Durieu de Maisonneuve, Michel-Charles
Algeria, Opegrapha stictica G18:5; Hispania [211*: Ramalina polymorpha]

Eaton, A. E.
Kerguelens Land 1874; Febr. 1875 (Royal Sound) F26:16, Lecidea perusta Nyl. holo-; Cap B. Spei ; Venus Transit Exp.; misit Crombie; see Crombie, J. M. 1875: New lichens from Kerguelen Land. - J. Bot., London 13: 333-335 , and 1876: New lichens from Kerguelen's Land
S 315: Balfour

Eckfeldt, J. W.  Dr.
New Jersey; Florida, Jacksonville 1886, 1888; Mexico 1890 (Physcia dissidens; "Mexico, San Louis Ptosi, San Louis Potosi, Graphis adscribens, G13:34); Nyl. sometimes writes "Ptosi"); Hawaiian Islas 1895; communicated Bang lichens from Bolivia; Heller's from Hawaii;
*272, 275; LIT; Lendemer, J. C. & Hewitt, D. A. 2002

Egeling
Mexico: Colima
Parmelia hypotropa B21:21

Ehrenberg
Aegypt
*143 (1864)
S 317

Elfving, Fr.
Finland: Karuna 1874, Aboa: Runsala 1869; Rossia: Karelia olonetsensis/ Svir
LIT

Ernst, Dr.
Caracas
misit Müll. Arg.; Patellaria Stanhopiae (orig.) Müll. Arg.

Eschweiler
Brasilia
Typus  Verrucaria ochroleuca Eschw., H-NYL 167 H27:1

Etholén
Tierra del Fuego 1834

Eversmann
Kazakhstan

Fée, Antoine-Laurent-Apollinaire
Amer.merid. (hb. Fée); Guadalupa, ad Guettardam; and without locality, see *79; santo Domingo
Parmelia appendiculata Fée, ex hb. Fée, s. loc.
LIT

Feilberg
Jutlandia
misit Branth 1868, Lecidea subnegans

Fellman, Nïls Isak.
Lichenes Arctici, Russia: Kola Peninsula, Ponoi, Kola 1863; etc.
*134, *167
LIT

Fendler
Venezuela
herb. Tuckerman (Baeomyces absolutus; Graphis balbisii G15:14)
S 319

Filhol, M.
Expedition astronomique ... l'íle Campbell 1874
*230 (1876); Galloway, D. J. 2000: Contribution to a history of New Zealand lichenology 3. The French. - Australasian Lichenology 46: 7-17.; S 320

Fitzgerald
Tasmania
Sticta dissimulata C2:26

Flagey
Algeria 1895
LIT

Floerke
Deutsche Lichenen (exs.), "D.L."
192; 160 Baeom. carneus, type material?
C5:15

Flotow
Lich. exs. ("L. Siles.")
(77B, Graphis curvula var. arthonoidea) G18:99, 139 A, B F26:12

Fries, E.
"L.S." (exs.)

Fries, Th.
Sweden:Femsjö 1851; O. Finmarken, Mortensnes 1864
(F19:4); ex fil. Fr. in hb. Carr. Lecidea pelobotrya Whlnb.
LIT 97, 103, 105, 114, 119, 138

Fritsch
Sibiria

Fritze, [Richard]
Madera E14:4
S 322

Funck & Schlim
Venezuela, Galipan 1846
Ramalina cumanensis B11:12
S 322

Furuhjelm, J. E.
Finland
*72

Fuzet
France? "Figeac (Lot.), III.1889
E3:1 Sarcogyne pruinosa

Galeotti, H. G.
Mexico, Jalapa; Cuba
Leptogium corugatulum Nyl. A12:8; Syn. p. 84
S 323

Gardner, [George]
Ceylon
Syn. 84
S 324

Garovaglio, [Santo]
In alpium convallibus Provinciae Comensis
C9:2
S 325

Gasilien, G. 'Frère*
Arvernia 1886; Auvergne, Cantal 1885, 1897; Meude 2.I.1896
LIT *275

Gaudichaud
Iles Mariannes [in insulis Marianis / 211*]; Peruvia, Callas (79); Cochin China (ex herb. Delessert); Ins. Maclovianae, Ramalina sepiacea B11:9; [211: Chili: prope Coquimbo; Peruvia: San Lorenzo; China: inter Canton et Macao; in insulis Philippinis; ad Manillam; India orient.: e Pondichery/ G. & Reynaaud]
Syn. 84
S 325

Gaumer, G. F.
Yucatan s.a.
No. 1211 Ramalina yucatensis Nyl. nomen nudum?; ex Field Columbian Museum, sent by C. F. Millspaugh in 1898 acc. LITT; B 12:5 + 5 other spp. listed

Gay, Cl.
Chili; Peruvia
*41, 79; Nylander, Syn. 84; LIT
S 326

Geisse
Chile
Sticta faveolata v. cervicornis?

Ghiesbrecht ["Ghiesbright, Ghiesbreght"] [Auguste Boniface, 1810-93]
Mexique 1845
Leptogium bullatum A12:10, Physcia obsessa C11:7, Ramalina usneoidella B10:18
Syn. 84
S 327

Glaziou
Brazil
*202 (1869)
S 328

Godey,  Dr.
[France, ?Finistère] Bollemy /Balleroy ??
H15:2; ex Crouan (brothers?), Verrucaria subfuscella
LIT

Gollmer [Julius]
Caracas 1856
Usnea angulata; Lecidea piperis, Mus. Berol. E23:18

Gollmer, J.
Venezuela, Caracas
Mus. Berol.

Gorot, ?
In cortice exotico dedit G.

Goudot, J.
Colombia: Hoque; Nova Granata (e.g. Tolima), 1844
Syn. 84; 211*: prope Turbaco et Sanctam Martham/ R. subcalicaris

Goulard
Bonaria 1869
Ramalina yemensis

Graeffe, [E. O.]
Fidji Inseln
S 329

Green, H. A.
South Carolina: Catawba River

Gretan
Ile Maurice 1834 [in insula Mauritii
Ram. subfraxinea, 211*]
Ramalina B11:18

Griffith, J. E.
N. Wales 1883; Anglia occ. 1883

Griffith, William
Himalaya sine anno Sticta platyphylla / vel -oides

Groenlund  Dr.
Islandia, Erja 1868
G4:13 Lecidea disciformis var. enteroleucoides

Grönlund, C.
Sjaelland

Guépin [J. P.]
(s. loco ind.)
Parm. aleurites B29:20

Guillemin
Brasilia
ex hb. Lenormand.
211*: Ramalina dasypoga
S 330

Guillon, D. Le
Greham - Œles Marianes, Voyage de l'Astrolabe & de la Zélée 1838-40; Fret. Magellanic.
Leptogium sphinctrinum Nyl. A13:23; Psoroma pallidum

Gunn, [R. C.]
Tasmania; Van Diemen's Land, Ramalina ovalis
S 330

Guthnik
Corsica

Hahn, [H.] Dr.
Mexico: Jalapa, Nevada de Toluca; Valdivia 1887-8
misit Stizenberger 1894
*216; S 330

Hampe, Ernst
Parmelia reticulata Nees
e Hampe, in hb. Kunze; Psorom asperellum, holotype

Hassar
Rossia
C4:18

Hasse, H. E.
California, Santa Monica Range 1895, 1896
LIT
Hasse 1913: The lichen flora of Southern California: p. 5 Verrucaria margacea terrestris Nyl. subsp. nov. in litt.; Verrucaria dacryodes Nyl., Hasse ...:"Type deposited with Dr. W. Nylander in 1897, duplicates in the U. S. National herbarium and in herb. Hasse ("E stirpe V. plysticta Nyl. in litt.)"; "Microglaena subcorallina sp. nov. Verrucaria subcorallina Nyl. in litt., name only.  Type deposited with Dr. W. Nylander in 1897; duplicate in herb. Hasse"

Hassler Exp.
Fuegia *271
Fretum Magellanicum, leg. Thomas Hill, received from W. Willey

Hazslinszky, F.
ex herb. H., comm. Lojka

Hebden, T.
Yorkshire 1891
8 spp., incl. Verrucaria malmahensis  and V. spurcella Nyl. nov. spec.; in A. Shackleton & T. Hebden, New British lichens, 1892.

Hegetschweiler, C.
Baar pr. Zug; Riffersweil (Zürich)
Athelium imperceptum Nyl., auth.

Hellbom, J. P.
Norvegia 1867; Hrj, Un. itin. cr. 1867 (43, 58)
S 334 -> 406

Heller, A. A.
Hawaii 1895
Physcia obsessa, C11:7; Thelotrema cavatum E15:1
S 335

Helms, R.
Nova Zelandia, Greymouth 1886; comm. Lojka; *271
S 335

Henriques, J.
Lusitania 1881; San Thomé Afr. occ. misit H.
LIT *272, *277, *283; Paz-Bermúdez 2006

Hepp
Lich. Eur. (242, F19:9)
*36; *63

l'Herminier
Guadalupa
S 360

Heudelot
Senegambia
Mus. Paris., Physcia domingensis C11:4

Hildebrand(t?), H. M. [J?. M., in Hertel 1980 + S]
Abyssinia 1872
comm. Krempelhuber; Parmelia abyssinica Nyl. Flora 1885: 608
S 338

Hill, Thomas -> Hassler Expedition, Fretum Magellanicum

Hochstetter, [Ferdinand von]
Australia
reliq., Körber/ comm. Krempelhuber; *144; at M in hb. Kremp., at least Lecanora leucoma Nyl., sec. Imshaug & Brodo p. 16
S 339

Hohenacker
divulg. Weddell
*79

Holm, Th.
Novaia Zemlia
(misit Branth; Pertusaria cribellata Branth; P. multipuncta)

Hombron, J. B.
Fretum magell.; New Zealand, Akaroa; Ile  Archipel. des ils Viti
Voy. de l'Astrolabe; type of Nephroma resupinatum var. pruinosum C6:18; Leptogium menziesiiA13:16

Hook. fil. & Thomson
Himalaya

Hooker,  J. D.
Cameroon Mt., *149; Cap. b. Sp.; India orientalis; Himalaya; Antarctic Voyage in the Erebus and Terror, 1839-1843; Kerguelens Land; Patagonia/ Fuegia *271 (Obs.); herb. Hooker: Rocky Mts.
LIT S 341

Horsfield [Thomas]
Java
Leptogium daedaleum (Flot.), = Stephanophorus d.

Hue, A.
France

Hügel
Australasia orient. Hlawara
Lecidea lividofusca type F3:6

Hulting, J.
Sweden. Dalsland 1895; Ostrogothia 1889, 1893
LIT

Humboldt [F. W. H. A. von]
Amer. aequinoct. 1799-1804; Silla de Caracas
Parmelia physcioidea B22:10

Husnot, P. T.
Guadalupa 1868; Guadalupa 1868 no. 474, Verrucaria limitans; Pl. des Antilles 1868 no. 460,  Ramalina complanata; Pl. Canarienses
*199 (1869) LIT

Hy, F.
Maine & Loire 1886 C 21:17; Aveyron 1886; Leptogium andegavense Hy A12:25

D'Isigny
France: Vire

l'Isle, G. de
Ile d'Amsterdam 1874 (C4:7  33193 Pelt. dol.); Ile Saint Paul
*227 (1875) S 311

Jacquemont
211*: India orient.; & Perrottet et al.
S 347

Jacquinot, H.
Détroit de Magellan 1838-40; 211*: ad fretum Magellanicum]
S 348

Jameson
Colombia, W of Quito (hb. Hooker)
Syn. 325
S 348

Jardin, E.
Antilles: Martinique - ; Ad Halifax in Amer. sept. 1861; California 1855 (Parmelia enteromorpha B29:4); California, Monterey - Ramalina testudinaria, no year; Nova Scotia 1861 F26:13; Marquesas

Jardin [D.E.S.A.]
Martinique 1860; Noukahiva 1853-1854 Pertusaria trypetheliiformis
Leptogium tremelloides var. azureum A13:8;*61
LIT

Jelinek
St. Paul
mis. Stizenberger, Physcia speciosa f. minor
S 348

Jérémie f.
Equateur 1897

Johnson, W.
Cumberland 1879
LIT

Jones, T.
Scotia; Ben Lawers; Ireland
LIT

Junghuhn
Java
Syn. 84; 211*:66
S 349

Jusuf général
"Du désert Algérien. Recuillie par de général J. en 1847"
= Aspicilia jussufii (Kremp.) Mereschk. D24:10

Karsten, P. A.
Fennia. Ab. Merimasku
LIT

Karsten, [G. H. H.]
Amboina [Ambon; Indonesia]; Java, Tjibodas Stictina boschiana B 30:25
Sticta dissimulata C2:26

Kellogg, Dr. [A.]
Alaska -
Lecanora symmicta

Kersten, O.
Ins. Borboniae
Usnea trichodes B 15:6

Kickx, J.-J.
Belgium - Graphidae
Nylander det., see *272
Ins. Guin. p. 52: Obs. VIII: As to his "Monographie des Graphidées de Belgique: "..Ipse K. nihil in hoc capite profecit et nullis certe studiis lichenicis emicuit. Quod idem de haud paucis aliis descriptoribus valet, tamquam historiographia veridica olim plus minusve docebit. Meis determinationibus opus suum hic citatum confecisse K., memorare fas sit."

Kihlman, A. Osw.
Lapponia orientalis rossica 1889, 1887

Killias
Prope Tarasp
mis. Stizenberger, Lecidea turgida F20:4

Kindberg
Norvegia, Dovre

Knight, C.
N. Zelandia; N. S. Wales 1880
comm. 1867; *271
LIT
S 352
300 specimens

Kolenati
"Transcausica" territ. Elisabethopoleos 1884
E1:2, Acarospora

Körber
Lich. sel. germ. 316
*144 (1864) : Hochstetter

Kralik
Tunetia: in Djebel-Kerona prope Gabès/ 211*: R. evernioides
S 353

Krause
Chili: Valdivia 1864, B11:73; Peruvia Leptogium phyllocarpum f. anastomosans A13:20

Krauss
Cap B. Spei, M. Tabul.
Parmelia leona var. platyphylla Flot.; P. conspersa v. multifida

Krempelhuber, A. von
Bayern
+ misit K.
*108 (1861)

Kullhem, H. A.
Russia, Karelia(ad Onegam, Kon 1863); Finland, Mustiala 1868
*168

Kunze
C.B.S.
ded. Kunze, leg. Poeppig, herb. Tuck., ded. Kunze "Parmelia reticulata Nees e Hampe in Hb. Kunze, ex hb. Tuck.; Parmelia hypoleia

Kurtz, F.
Argentinia
Squamaria peltata; Parmelia subpraesignis [misit Stizenberger 1894]; Usnea lacunosa B14:9
S 353

Kurz, S.
Java *173; Calcutta 1866 *182, Bengal *201; Ins. Andaman 1867
S 353

Lahm
Ibbenbühren in Guestfalia"
LIT

Lamy [Lamy de la Chapelle, Édouard, 1804-1886]
France: Haute-Vienne, incl. Mont Dore; Pyren., VII.1884 Circue de Gavarni
see Lamy, D. 1986: Éduard Lamy de la Chapelle 1804 - 1886. - Cryptogamie, Bryol. Lichénol. 7(4): 447-456.
LIT

Lang, E. A.  = Wainio = Vainio
Fennia. Tavastia australis (Hollola) 1874, etc.

Lange, J.
Finkenberg pr. Bonn; Hispania: Castelavieil ad Luchon 1851
C4:3; 1852 Herb. Joh. Lange [printed] Santander Oct 1852 (F19:8)
LIT

Larbalastier, C.
Anglia: Lynton; Hibernia 1876; Guernsey 1866; Jersey; Egypt
LIT Egypt *231 (1876)
Crombie 1879, in Grevillea, records Nylander's new taxa from N. E. Ireland based on L's collections and published in Flora 1878: 241-246; for Ireland see Mitchell1996

Laurer
Gryphia (Greifswald?)

Lazaro = Blas Lázaro é Ybiza
Hispania 1897 no. 43
"Arando de Moncayo, province de Saragosse en Espagne" Nylander 1897:7, = Aranda
LIT

Le Jolis
Oceania
C4:9; Syn. 84
LIT S 357

Le Prévost
Gallia
Nylander 1857:250

Le Prévost, Aug.
In insula Stoechadum Porquerolles
211*:64: / R. pusilla

Le Batard
Iles Marquises, Noukahiva 1844
chirurguien en second de la Reine Blanche

Le Duc
211*: Mexico, Galega / R. polycarpa

Le Guillon
Fuegia

Le Jolis,, A.
France: Cherbourg

Lechler, W.
Pl. Magellanicae (nos. 984, 985, 1012); Valdivia (Sticta carpoloma); Pl. ins. Maclovianaraum (Falkland Is.) (68); Pl. Peruvianae (ed. R. F. Hohenacker, 3130 Leptogium tremelloides, 1854)
Nylander 1897:207: Peruvia - Bolivia *41, 44, *79, 271; 272; Syn. 84

Leibold, Fr.
Arkansas

Leighton, W. A.
Anglia, Wales; comm. Thelotremas of Thwaites from Ceylon
see Hale 1981:228-230; also Spruce, Lich. Amaz. And.

Lemercier
Iles Marquises, Noukahiva
Sticta carpoloma

Lenormand
Australia, Ex herb. L.; Gallia (Calvados, Vire; Fougères); Chambery [F30:20]
Syn. 84
LIT S 357

Lepervanche, Paul
La Réunion 1876
Usnea trichodea

Lepervanche-Mézières
Insula Borbonia
*79

Lépine, J.
India orientalis
S 358

Leprieur
Cayenne
ex herb. Lenorm.; Mougeot; ded. Leveille; Syn. 84
S 358

Lesson
211*: Nova Zelandia / Ram. linearis
S 359

Letourneux
Algeria, Hodna 1862
Verrucaria scotinopsora; Lecidea atrobrunnea C9:30
LIT

Léveillé
Corsica; Madagascar
ded. L.; Syn. 83; B29: ,
LIT S 359

Linden
Venezuela

Lindig
Colombia (Nova Granata: Cune 1200-2000 m 1860
148 (1864); exs.
S 361; *181 Additamentum ...: Alexander Lindig 1863 visited new localities; distributed in 1864 in 167 numbers, Flora 1864, p. 617-620 (A 114); rio Magdalena, 100 m, Hoda, 200 m, Chucuri, 1100 m, Pie de Cuesta, Rio Negro, Socorro 1200-1300 m, Pacho, Monte del Morro 2000-2200 m, Tequendama 2500 m, Bogota 2600-2700 m, Chiquinquira 2700 m, Guadalupe 2900 m; additional localities mentioned in the treatment of species
*102, 131, 132 148, 181; S 361

Lindsay, Lauder
N. Zelandia: Otago 1861
*178, *179, *210, *271
LIT

Lojka, H.
Hungaria; Hercegovina 1886; prope Teplicska-Liptau [Lipto], Hungaria, 1868
LIT; *211

Lorentz
Uruguay: Concepcion
D3:6 Candelaria vainioi, det. V. Räsänen
S 362

Lyall
New Zealand
50 specimens

M'Andrew, J. M.
Scotland 1898
Pannularia perfurfurea
LIT; see Lichenol. 16:224, 1984

MacOwan, P.
Lich. Capenses; Prom. B. Spei; Cap. B. Spei in summo monte Tabulari 1887
B24:24, B11:18, C5:1
S 364

Magnier
Lyon 1880

Maingay, A. C.
Malacca 1864, 1866; Water Islands, 1866; Shanghai; Japonia, Yokohama; Nagasaki
[Lecidea Maingayensis Crombie]; H21:9
*250

Malbranche, A.
France; Lich. Normandie (95)
handwr. label by Nylander
LIT *169 (1866)

Malmgren, A. J.
In Spitsberg. (Dact. ramulosa]
211*:

Mandon
Pl. Madeirae; Bolivia; Pl. And. Boliv.
LIT *102, 188 (1868) S 365

Mann, G.
Cameroon Mts. 6000-10 000 ped.
*123, 272

Marie, E.
Nova Caledonia 1863; Japan
F6:6
S 366

Marklin (Märklin?)
hb. M.; Alp. Dovre Norv. (Torsell)
F19:7, F24:10

Martius
Brasilia
L. coccinea Eschw., comm. Kremp.
H21:21; G12:35

Massalongo
Lich. Ital. exs., ex hb. M.

Masters
Hinterindien, Assam (Lichenes Indiae orientalis) [printed] 316 (C9:1)

McAndrew
Scotia 1887; 1890, 1892 'Ecosse': New Galloway
LIT
see also M'Andrew

Mead
Florida
rec. freom H. Willey

Melinon
Guyana gall.; Mus. Paris.
D13:28
Syn. 84

Menzies
Amer. bor.; West coast of North America
Parmelia enteromorpha B 29:4; Sticta anthraspis
S 368

Metzler, A.
Helvetia 1861; Niza 1866 (Lecidea episema); Insulae Olbienses

Meyen
Manilla
Stictina faveolata var. cervicornis

Michaux
Amer. sept. Umbilicaria vellea
S 369

Middendorff, A. von
Sibiria or. 1844
*187 (1867)

Millardet(?z)
In montibus Juranis 1861, in montibus Helvetiae
Index Herb.: Millardet, P. M. A.

Milne
Fidji insulae; Nova Zelandia, Psoroma subpruinosum Nyl., type
S 370 ->

Mitten
Sussex

Moe
Christiania

Möller, A.
São Thomé (Ins.S. Thomé 1885); Lusitania prope Conimbricam
*259, *272
misit Henriques
Paz-Bermúdez 2006

Montagne, J.
Guyana, Hb. Montagne; Voges.
LIT

Montigny
China, Chusan
Leptogium menziesii A13:16

Moritz
Merida, Colonia Tavar
C4:8
S 371

Moseley, H. N.
Admiralty Insula 1875
Challenger Exp.
S 372

Mougeot
Gallia; in Vogesis; Alp. Helv.
LIT

Mudd, W.
Britannia, Exs.
LIT *136 (1863)

Mühlenberg
Amer. bor.
Ex herb. Ach.; Parmelia enteromorpha s.l., B 29:

Müller, F.
Australien; Burnett et Brisbane River; N. Holland, Victoria
ex hb. Hooker, F29:11; B22:26, Parmelia laceratula;
S 373

Müller, Fr.
Mexico, Orizaba
C5:16, B11:18
*69 "comm. W. Schimper 1858" S 373

Müller Argoviensis, J.
Zermatt; Salevè
LIT

Newcombe, Dr. [C. F.]
British Columbia 1889

Newton, Isaac
Lusitania, Porto 1880
LIT *268, *247 (1881); see Sampaio 1947
Paz-Bermúdez 2006

Newton, F.
Africa occid. Principe 1887, Ilha des Cabras, San Thomé
see Henriques; = Newton fil.? Angola, Mossamedes 1884 Lecidea placodina, F14:6
LIT
Paz-Bermúdez 2006

Newton, Joseph
Brasilia. Rio Grande do Sul, Pelotas 1893
Usnea angulata; = ? Newton fil.? Parmelia borrerina B22:32

Newton, F.
Africa occid.: Insula Principis (Ilha do Principe); Ins. Caprarum (Ilha das Cabras) 1887; San Thomé 1887; Annobon 1892; Timor 1897; Angola, Mossamedes 1884
*258, *259, *267, *272, *280
misit Henriques

Nitschke, Dr. [Th. R. J.]
Westfalen
F19:6

Nordenskiöld, A. E.
see Almquist, E.

Norman, J. M.
Norvegia. Varanger; Nordlandia; Finmarkia borealis
LIT

Norrlin, J. P.
Fennia, Nylandia; Tavastia australis (Ta); Lapponia enontekiensis (Le) 1867; Norvegia; Russia, Karelia onegensis 1870; Corsica 1877. Algeria, Biskra 1878; El Kantara; Batna; Bóne
LIT *238

Novatien, fre
Gallia. Haute Loire: Saugues
C8:, C21:15

Nuttall, L. W.
U.S.A. West Virginia
*281

Nylander, E.
Fennia. Alandia; Kuopio 1852; Lapponia kemensis 1856; Rautalampi; Lapponia kemensis 1856; Ostrobottnia borealis. Ylitornio: Tengeliö 1850.
LIT

Nylander, W.
Valamo: Ristiniemi 1849; Viborg VIII.1851; Auvergne. Mont-Dore VII.1856 ;
W. Nylander: "Gallia meridionalis & Pyrenaeis 1853 (Bot. Not. 1853)
- Left Paris "exeunte Majo";
usque ad urbem Beaucaire ad Rhodanum [Gard] ... nonnullis horis in viciniis circumvagantes ad saxa calcis Jurassicae ...

Regionem Monspeliensem .. hebdomanem commorati sumus (= 7.6.)
in Lavalette  [La Valette, Hérault] ad rupes calcareas formationis Jurassicae ..
ad Trévies et Pic S:t Loup [Hérault]
ad saxa dolomitica inter Cambouse et Viols; ad Viols [Hérault] ...
e viciniis pagi Mirval [Mireval?; Hérault] ...
ad Cette [Séte; Hérault]

In Pyrenaeis centralibus: versus medium mensis Junii .. ineunte usque mense Julio
prope Luchon 2000-4000' [Garonne] ..; prope Luchon (Portillon)
mons Port de Vénasque 4200-7400'; ad fagos juxta Hospice de Vénasque]

E Luchon ad pedes Pyrenaeorum decendimus ad Bàgnères de Bigorre

ad jugum medium e Bigorre ascendentes, montes circa Bàrèges [Hautes-Pyrenées] locis nive denudatis .. regio ut ad Luchon partim granitica vel micaceoschistosa, partim formationis transitionis ... 4000-5500'

ad montes adhuc altiores .. cacumen dictum La Blue [Bleu], ad Pic du Midi de Bigorre, 5500-8000'

[Landes] S:t Sever et Mont-[de-]Marsan

... agamus gratias Dominis Dunal et Planchon Monspelii; D. Paul Boileau in Luchon; D. Philippe in Bigorre et D. Léon Dufour in S:t Sever"

1860: IV-VI.1860 "Supra La Grave et Villars d'Arene,  altitudine semper amplius 1500 metrorum supra mare ... torrentis La Romanche.

1861: In Armorica ad Pornic VIII.1861, Soc. Bot. Galliae, littus rupestre; antequam ... prope vicum Dorvaultin Delphinatu"
Also collected in Barèges in 1865 [and Pic du Midi de Bigorre?], see Lecanora laciniosa var. leprodiza.

'Therme du Cardinal Lemoine' 19 Mai 1866 D30:4 Aspic. anziana
Pyren. or. 1872, 1884; Paris (Herb. Lich. Paris.); Suecia, Ad Salam 1852: Holmiae; Ad Spaa in Belgia 1853; Barèges 1853, 1865
++ list
Herb. Lich. Paris. 131. Lecidea lurida, Ad rupes calcareas prope Mor(?)et, printed label E22:4

Ohlert, [O. L. A.]
Silesia 1863, 1865; Prussia 1869
LIT

D'Orbigny
Patagonia

Pacho
Cyrenaique
Physcia villosa

Palmer, Edward
California, Islands of San Pedro Martin, 1200 ped.
*272

Palmer, W.
Bering Sea, St. Paul I., misit W.W. Calkins 1892; Mexico; USA
also in reliq. of N., indet.
S 377

Pancher [J. A. I.]
Taiti
see also Vieillard
S 377

Panizzi[-Savio, F.]
Liguria occidentalis
Ramalina panizzei
*211

Perraudière, H. de la
Insula Canaria/ in insuliis Canariis, Teneriffa 1855; Canar. Ile du Fer (Sn Pedro ad muros)
B25:10; B13:20

Perrotet [Perrottet, G. S.]
Mont. Nilgherrens.; Pondichery; Ins. Borbonia; Senegal
Syn. 326 S 378

Persoon
Collema marianum Pers. leg. Gaudichaud A13:10

Pervillé [A.]
Madagascar
Mus. Paris.; Syn. 84; Voyage de M. Pervillé N. O. Madagascar 1841, ex herb. Mougeot
S 379

Petiver
India

Planchon, J. E.
Gallia. Gauges sur Olivier
Parmelia conspersa v. hypoclysta [B 25:10]

Poeppig [E. F.]
Chili
ded. Kunze, herb. Tuck.
S 381

Polakowsky
Costa Rica 1875
Leptogium diaphanum; Parmelia latissima B20:7
*229

Poli, H. de
Madagascar
Roccella montagnei B 13:17; Usnea angulata B14:10

Pool, W., Esq.
Madagascar [near Antananarin]
Crombie, in Linnean Soc. J. Bot. 15: 409-410, 1876, records several lichens, also a few new ones credited to Nylander, for example Sphaerophoron madagascareum Nyl. sp. n.; Nyl. in litt.

Prost [T. C. ?]
Gallia, Lozère
Syn. 84

Puget?
Hte Savoie
F19:9

Puiggari, [J. I.]
Brasilia; Bresil, Apiahy
mis. Müll. Arg., Patellaria argyrotricha Müll. Arg., origin.;  misit Lojka
*270 S 382

Quintas, Fr.
Ins. San Thomé 1887;  Ins. Principis 1887-8
*272, *278 (Ins. S. Jacobi)
misit Henriques
Paz-Bermúdez 2006

Rabenhorst, L.
exs. ?
*109

Ramon de la Paz
Cuba

Ravenel, H. W.
N. and S. Carolinia
(Tuckerman & R.)
S 384

Reboud  Dr. [V. C.]
Algeria, Sétif 1880 D24:9
LIT

Rémy, J.
Hawaii, Ins. Sandwic. 1851-55
Cladonia angustata
S 385

Reuleaux, Robert
Amer. bor., Sitka
Parm. enteromorpha B29:4

Richard, O.-J.
Ins. Borbonia [if not by J.M.C. R.?]; France, Bressuire 1869, Deux Serres 1878, Hte Vienne
LIT ?S 386

Ripart, J.
France

Roberge [M. R.]
quaei de Caen Fevr. 1838 / 1855 Ex herb. Roberge; H25:11, E22:4 Lecidea lurida no. 61;
LIT

Roesler
Schwarzwald 1828

Rostrup, E.
Fyen; Faroer 1867
Furesöen in Sjelland!
C4:18

Roussel, [A. V.]
Algeria
see 1857:250 ?

Roux, H.
France: Marseille
& Taxis, *240

Saint-Hilaire, Aug.
Brasilia
Leptogium phyllocarpum A13:19
*211 S 391

Salwey, Thomas
England

Salzmann
Tanger; Brazil

Sandstede, H.
Oldenburg 1893;
Exs. Zw. ad Nyl. /Zw. L. 1188

Schaerer
Lich. helvetici exs. (L. H. 447)
F19:8, handwr.

Schimper
Sierra Nevada 1847; Dovre 1847; Abyssinia 1854 (Mt. Bachit)
LIT S 393

Schnabl, I. N.
Oberbayern 1896
ex hb. Darbishire

Schomburgk
Guyana
Sticta quercizans B 30:19

Schulz, Arthur
Sokotra ("inter Roccellos Insulae "Sokotra")
"Ramalina debilis Müller Argent. n. sp." B11:17

Schwaegrichen
ex hb., no year, no loc. G12:29

Schweinfurth, G.
Egypt 1883
"Lich. Aegypt. in Herb. Lojkano N. 7 Physcia villosa" (handwritten)

Scortechini
Malacca: Lichenes Malaccenses in herb. Lojkano 42: Thelotrema cavatum E15:1

Scouler
"Columbia" = British Columbia
(T. Ahti 1985: N. erroneously cites as if the loc. were in "Nova Granata"
S 396

Selin, G.
.. Maris albi .. 1861
C21:15-16

Sieber
Australia C9:3
S 399

Silén, F.
Finland, Ob 1866; Ks 1867; Li. Enare 1871
LIT

Simming, Th.
Rossia, Karelia onegensis 1863
*168

Simonin
Nova Caledonia, prope Numea
misit Stizenberger 1892; Parmelia neocaledonica Nyl. Flora 1885, B20:24

Sinclair
New Zealand
20 specimens

Skoliczka
China, Himalaya

Smith, J. G.
Orizaba
misit Stizenberger 10.V.1894, Ramalina denticulata B12:3

Soleirol
Corsica

Sonder
Cap. B. Spei
ex herb. Sonder B25:10; see Zeiher; Solorina sorediifera, type C6:20

Spegazzini, C.
Fuegia 1882
died 7.9.1887, comm. Lojka
*270 S 400

Spruce
Lich. Amaz. And.
comm. Leighton? D23:29; G12:36 Graphis sprucei Leight.; *225 (1874); see Leighton 1866 for localities; San Isabel; Orinoco
S 401; *225, 270 272 Brasilia

St. Hilaire, A. ?
Brasilia
Ramalina denticulata

Stenhammar,
Lich. Suec, ("L.S." 405)

Steven, Christian
Germania ; Russia, Pavlovsky  1798; Crimea

Stirton
Scotia
LIT

Stizenberger
Germania, Helvetia
& misit/comm. S.
LIT

Straser, P.
Austria 1885
Lecidea percrenata Nyl., type

Stuart, Ch.
Terra Van Diemen -
Parmelia parietina var. C 21:17

Swartz
Sumatra, ex hb. Swartz; Jamaica
Roccella montagnei B13:12

Sydow
Corfu/ Corcyra
(Verrucaria sublactea)

Taxis, Alex.
France: Massiliens. 1879, 1880
& Roux, E22:3
LIT *240

Taylor
see Hooker
Dunkerron (Pertusaria concreta)?

Taylor, James
Cumberland Straits 1860
/Dufourea ramulosa

Thedenius
Sweden
Umbilicaria vellea: Helugnsfjellet

Therry, J. J.
France: Lyon (Cryptogames du Lyonnais - J. J. Therry No [printed] (6159, 6165; Chanrousses (Iser)
D10:17; F26:9

Thiébaut
Nova Caledonia, Lifu 1864

Thomson, T.
Sikkim (no.271); see Hooker
B29:7, C5:1
S 404

Thuret
Ex herb. Thuret, leg. Vauthier; and Lepervanche-Mézières; and Bory; E21:7
Syn 83

Thwaites
Ceylon (Sri Lanka); Peradeniya
comm. Leighton
see Hale 1981:229-231
S 404

Travers
Chatam Island ?
Sticta homeophylla var. interplicata n. nud.

Trelease
Açores 1898
*283 S 405

Triana
Nova Granata
(Baeomyces imbricatus)
S 405

Tuckerman, E.
Amer. sept. Carolina; etc.
see also Wright;
LIT Syn 84, *129 (1862)

Tulasne
Poitiers 1852
LIT Syn 84

Turner
Anglia

Turpin
In Santo Domingo 1826
ex herb. Lenormand, Ramalina sorediantha
*211

Uzac
Mexico, Tampico (1838)
+ unid. crust. lichens: reliq.
*102

Vahl, J. [L. M.]
Groenlandia
comm. J. Lange; no. 9, 27  F 26:8, no year

Vaillant
In India orientali
Ram. pumila, ex hb. V. in Mus. Paris]
*211

Vainio, E. A.
Finland
see also Lang, E. A.

Vallot
Pyrenées 1884, Mont-Blanc 1886
LIT

Vauthier ?
Brasilia; Brasilia, Minas Geraës C11:5, Physcia * phaeocarpa; Lecan. multifera f. microspora D22:2; E21:7; Ex herb. Thuret

Vega Expedition
see Almquist

Velain(e?)
Ile Saint-Paul Dec. 1874
? or "collectio facta a G. de l'Isle"? /B 21:24, Parmelia praeperlata

Verreaux [J. P.]
Nova Hollandia; Australia, Swan River 1846
Ramalina fraxinea subsp. confirmata B10:22
"Because of this practice of obtaining specimens from other collectors there is uncertainty about the locality given by Nylandet for two 'type' specimens he records as collected by Verreaux from Swan River, Western Australia ... see Stevens 1987:119.

Verwaest, "Dr."
France. Oise. Chaumont-en-Vexin, 1895, Collema callopismum, A. Boistel, A 11:3, 41669; 41667 comm. A.B.

Vesco
Taiti 1847
Leptogium phyllocarpum/diaphanum A12:6

Viaud-Grand-Marais, Ambroise
France, Ile de Noirmoutier; Ile d'Yeu
Lichens de Noirmoutier leg V., D5:11
LIT

Vicioso, B.
Herbarium Aragonense
Lecanora scotoplaca, no add. info

Vieillard
Nova Caledonia; Taiti
see also Pancher
S 408

Virlet d'Aout
Mexico, prov. San Luis Potosi 1851
C3.) Ricasolia subcorrosa Nyl. holotype
*216

Vollert
Espagne, Ile de Majorque 1866

Vollet
Cauterets 1883
A10:33 Leptogium polycarpoides

Waghorne, A.
Newfoundland 1884
comm. Hulting: Pertusaria waghornei; Miquelon comm. Arnold

Wallich
Nepal in India orient.
211*: / Ramalina usneoides
S 409

Walter, C.
Australia, Owens River
C8:9: Herbier Boissier / Müll.Arg.

Warming
Brasilia, Minas Gerais, Lagoa Santa
Maronea rubiginosa Kremp. D22:2
S 409

Wartmann, Schenk & Winter
Schweizerische Kryptogamen (Krypt. Helv.)
ex Stizenberger

Webb
Labrador; Ins. Canariae
Hb. Webb /Dufourea arctica Hooker
S 411

Weddell
France: Arcachon 1869; Pictaviae 1868; Bolivia 1846, Brasilia central, Goyas/Goyaz? =? Oryuez; Peruvia (Tarija) 1843-1848
LIT *79, *222, *223, *224 S 411

Wedegren
Brasilia
Ramalina rigida;
same as Mag. Widgren ?

Welwitsch
Angola
*191 S 412

Werli ?
feste Küste gegenüber Zanzibar 1869
Roccella montagnei, B13:13

Widgren "Mag."
Brasilia
same as Wedegren? Ramalina rigida. Brasilia
?= Johan Fredrik Widgren, 1810-1883, Brazil 1842-44 (Tibell 1999)

Widgren "Mag."
Brasilia
Lecidea piperis, B12:9
=? Wedegren?
S 414?

Wight
Ind. orient.
Ramalina gracilis B12:6
S 414

Willey, H.
Am. bor.
Lichenes Boreali-Americani distribuit H. Willey, New Bedford, Massachusetts [printed label, name + locality handwritten
LIT *273

Williams, R. S.
Montana, Missonia River, 1889
Glypholecia rhagadiosa, E8:2

Wilms
Natal
ex herb. Stizenberger (Pertusaria wilmsii)
S 416

Withering
Lichen aquaticus b. status inferior
misit Crombie E30:24,

Wright, C.
Ins. Cuba; Ver. Cub., Pyrenoc., ser 2.; Bonin (Ogassawara) Islands (comm. Tuckerman, Graphis syngraphizans)
*177, 232-235 (1876) Pyrenoc., 260 S 418

Wright, "Dr." [= Wright, E. P.?]
Seychelles
comm. Leighton

Zeiher, Zeyher
Cap. B. Spei
hb. Sonder
S 418

Zetterstedt, J. E.
Suecia, Nerike 1861, Norvegia 1870
LIT

Zeye, Richard
Terra Kerguelen s.a.
Verrucaria evanidula, comm. Lojka

Zippelius
Java
ex hb. Léveille 1858

Zollinger
Java
Syn. 84 S 419

Zwackh-Holzhausen, W. von
Lichenes exsiccati; Germania, Heidelberg; ("Zw. L.")
LIT *249 (1883)