Notes on Epilobium sp. 1

A deviating stand of plants belonging to the aggregate of E. palustre L. (Onagraceae) were found by me in Lohja, Muijala, in about 1970. Even though E. palustre is a most variable species, this stand comprising white-flowered plants appeared especially puzzling because of the almost linear leaves with finely dentate margins. A most important diagnostic character was detected by the Finnish specialist of the genus Epilobium, Dr. Ilkka Kytövuori: in upper leaves, numerous stomata were present also on the adaxial surface of the leaves while the stomata are restricted to the lower surface of leaf blade in E. palustre s. str. (Kytövuori, I. 1979: Biosystematics and taxonomy of Epilobium laestadii sp. nova (Onagraceae) in Fennoscandia. Ann. Bot. Fennici 16: 193-207.).
    The plant was never found again though seeked for on several occasions. The habitat was a tiny eutrophic spring-fed mire in the SE slope of the glaciofluvial esker Lohjanharju (unfortunately, the site is nowadays badly disturbed by construction of roads). The flora of the mire included Carex diandra, C. dioica, Dactylorhiza maculata, D. sp., Eriophorum latifolium, Nardus stricta, Salix myrtilloides, Tomentypnum nitens, Listera cordata and L. ovata (the two last-named species in a more forested portion).
    Dr. Kytövuori is of the opinion that indeed a peculiar morph relating to E. palustre is concerned. He has seen somewhat similar plants collected from northern Finland. The taxonomic status and nomenclature of the Lohja plant remain to be elucidated. It is reminiscent of the poorly known E. palustre var. lapponicum Wahlenb. of North Finland.

Created August 30, 2004. Latest revision July 4, 2005.