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I was born in 1944, in the era of Hitler and Stalin. At the time of my birth
Soviet (Russian) planes bombarded heavily my home city Helsinki, the capital of
Finland. The main building of the university and a
hothouse in the Botanical Garden, adjacent to the Botanical Museum, were among
buildings that were hit. Luckily enough I did not get wounded unlike some of my
newborn fellows in the same hospital.
Genealogical research, such as
that performed by my grandfather Leo Harmaja, has revealed that my roots extend
to various parts of Finland, Europe and even Middle East. I myself have made use
of both printed sources and the internet resources. The latter include both true
sources with primary clarifications and easily viewable information extracted
from printed sources.
Please, note
that none of the below relationships is solely through Erik Ångerman Sursill
(1480-1550), a common ancestor of a considerable proportion of people in
Finland. ―
Printed and electronic sources.
Concerning the philosophy of making family trees, please read
two very interesting articles on Mark Humphry's web pages:
here and
here.
In these days of the European Union, it was fascinating
to find out that one forefather of mine, Charlemagne (742-814), made an
effort to unite the core areas and nations of Europe while another one was
killed in 1223 when defending the European territory against expansive
hordes from the east: Mstislav III of Kiev at a battle against the mongols of Chinggis
Khan.
Fornjotur (of Finland and Kvenland) (c. 160 A. D.-). ― Click on the name to see the hypothetical lineage (please, do not take too seriously the older half of the pedigree)!
Charlemagne [Charles the Great / Karl der Grosse / Carolus Magnus / Kaarle Suuri] (742-814). ― Click on the name to see two different lineages! ― Please, note that it has been estimated that everyone in the so-called western world has been descended from Charlemagne. However, lineages that are known person by person and that can be considered more or less proven, are far more infrequent than all lineages that must exist.
Harald I "Hårfagre" ("Fairhair") of Norway [Harald Kaunotukka] (c. 850- c. 933). The founder and the first king over the whole of Norway. He is mentioned here though some of the knowledge concerning his spouses and children should be taken cum grano salis!
Erik Segersäll [Eric VI "the Victorious" of Sweden / Eerik Voittoisa] (945-995).
Tord i Byr (a.k.a. Thord Bure, Þórðr Bure). Sweden. He was baptized a Christian in 992. Some people consider him the oldest representative of the famous Bure family, of which a much later person (Olof Bure) is mentioned below. However, the continuity of the Bure family, of which Tord i Byr would be the progenitor, has not been definitely proved. A most lively debate about this item is going on in Sweden.
Harold II Godwinson (c. 1020-1066). ― Click on the name to see the lineage! ― He was the last Anglo-Saxon king of England. Harold lost the famous battle of Hastings (1066) while trying to repel the Norman invasion lead by William the Conqueror.
Guntherus de Rusteberg (c. 1070-). Thüringen. The progenitor of the family von Knorring.
Mstislav III of Kiev (c. 1153-1223). ― Click on the name to see the lineage! ― Grand Prince of Kievan Rus'. He was killed at the battle of Kalka River against the mongol hordes of Genghis (Chinggis) Khan. He belonged to the Rurik dynasty (hence being a descendant of Rurik provided that the latter was a true person). The lineage from the rulers of Kievan Rus' to me proceeds through the Baltic German family (von) Uexküll (Uexkull, Yxkull).
Birger "Jarl" Magnusson [Birger-jaarli / Birger Maununpoika] (till Bjälbo; Folkunga) (c. 1205-1266). Sweden.
Tyrgils / Torgils / Torkel Knutsson [Torkkeli Knuutinpoika] (c. 1260-1306). Sweden.
Olavi [Olof] Tavast (-c. 1402). Mynämäki, Finland. One of his sons became the most notable medieval bishop of Finland: Maunu [Magnus] II Tavast (c. 1370-1452).
Anders Garp (c. 1350-c. 1420). Bailiff. Laitila, Finland.
Klaus Pietarinpoika [Klas Pedersson] Fleming (c. 1360-c. 1427). Finland.
Johann Tuve (c. 1365-c. 1430). Eth, Estonia. His numerous descendants assumed the surname 'Taube' or 'von Taube'. One of them, Evert Taube (1890-1976), was a many-sided artist (writer, composer, singer, troubadour), being one of the national poets of Sweden. ― Click here for a sample of his production!
Klaus Lydekenpoika [Claus Lydekesson] Djäkn / Diekn (bef. 1383-c. 1437).
Jöns Ingemarsson (Svinhufvud till Ornäs) (alive 1449). Stora Kopparberget, Dalarna, Sweden. His descendants include several interesting persons. According to a well-known, probably true tale Barbro Stigsdotter (Diekn, Svinakulla; till Ornäs) (c. 1490-1534; my ancestor, too) saved the life of Gustav Eriksson (Vasa) when the latter was on the run from the Danes (he soon thereafter became King Gustav I Vasa of Sweden). Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1782) was a famous scientist, philosopher and mystic. Carl von Linné the younger (Linnaeus filius) (1741-1783) was a botanist. Petter Adolf Karsten (1834-1917) was a most notable mycologist, "the Father of Finnish mycology". Rafael Karsten (1879-1956) was a famous sociologist, ethnologist and religion historian
Klaus Kurki [Klas Kurk / Kurck / Korke] (c. -1478). Finland.
Paul Dreiling (1465-1535). He was born in Schwaz (near Innsbruck, Tyrol) but emigrated to Riga (now Latvia). Another early member of this now widespread, originally Austrian family was Adam Dreyling (1500's). The latter was the most skilful bronze cannon manufacturer of his time. He had a notable impact to world history: the Spanish Armada ("The Invincible Fleet") essentially was beaten due to the efficiency of his cannons at the great sea battle of 1588. He is badly neglected by the historians.
N. N. Plagman (1500's). Apparently he lived in Livonia (Baltic region) but the family is of German origin. Father of Hans Plagman (-1620) and Petter Plagman (1560-1626). His descendants include two notable Finns to fight against the evil empire: General Adolf Ehrnrooth (1905-2004) and previous member of Parliament Georg C. Ehrnrooth (1926-).
Henrik Klaunpoika Horn af Kankainen [Henrik Klasson Horn af Kanckais] (1512-1595). Colonel. Finland.
Knut Håkansson Hand (c. 1517-1565). Colonel. Sweden. Dag Hammarsköld (1905-1961) who served as Secretary-General of the United Nations is among his descendants.
Ingelbertus Olai [Engelbert Olofsson] Helsingus (c. 1520-1602). Helsingland and Dalarna, Sweden. The writer Selma Lagerlöf (1858-1940) and the actor and film star Max von Sydow (1929-) are among his descendants.
Yrjänä Ohrapää [Åhrapää, Åhrapä] (1500's). Turku, Finland. The progenitor of the family Arppe to which his surname got transformed. Also the surname forms Arp and Arpp were used by a few members of the family.
Adam Wellingk (1500's). Mayor of town Werne (Westfalen).
Juho
Erik Bertilsson Slang (-1592). Admiral. Finland.
William [Wellam, Welam] Duncan (c. 1559-). Captain, factory manager. He was born in Wedderburn, Scotland, as a member of the Duncan clan but emigrated to Sweden. Wedderburn lies in Berwickshire, SE Scotland, close to the Scottish-English border. 'Duncan' is the anglicized form of the Gaelic Duinnchinn, a byname. Clan Donnachaidh means 'Children of Duncan' and it emerged from the union of the Scottish and Pictish kingdoms, counting amongst its forebears the Kindred of St. Columba (http://www.donnachaidh.com).
Olof Scott (of Graighall) (15xx-). He was born in Scotland as a member of the Scott clan (http://www.clanscott.org.uk)
Jaakko Eerikinpoika [Jakob Eriksson] Uppa (c. 1594-1692). Farmer. Ilmajoki (now Seinäjoki), Finland.
Mikko Paavalinpoika [Mikael Påvelsson] Munck af Fulkila (-1599). This governor of Turku Castle died by execution, mainly as a supporter of the legal king, Sigismund, but also as belonging to the Finnish speaking nobility. His son (my ancestor, too) Hannu Mikonpoika (Hans Mikaelsson) Munck af Fulkila (c. -1635) was likewise a military commander. In 1614 he occupied the Aunus (Olonets) area (with Finnish-related population) in Karelia for a short time. ― This family got extinct on man-side in 1778. However, quite unrelated people incorrectly adopted the surname "Munck af Fulkila". Apparently, the correct name for this latter, probably still living, family would be "Munck af Sommernäs / Sommarnäs". Moreover, in Finland there are 1-2 families named "Munck" which are unrelated to either of the above ones.
Olof Bure (1578-1655).
Mathias Hartwiginpoika [Hartwigsson] Schadewitz (bef. 1637-1692). Corporal. Juva, Finland.
Mats Ersson [Eriksson] Nohrman (1638-1698). District constable. Mora, Dalarna, Sweden. His descendants include several scientists as well as artists such as the writer Verner von Heidenstam (1859-1940), the painter Anders Zorn (1860-1920), the Finnish sculptor Ville Vallgren (1855-1940), and the Finnish singer and composer Jukka Kuoppamäki (1942-).
Wendla Ukkotar (c.
1686-c. 1760). Farmer's wife. Joroinen, Finland.
N. N. Genetz
(1700´s)
Henrik Hassel (1700-1776). Professor of eloquence. Rector of University. Turku, Finland.
Gabriel Wallenius (1725-1808). Bailiff. "Karjalan kuningas" ("King of Karelia"). Tohmajärvi, Finland. A descendant of the older of his two sisters was Lauri Kristian Relander (1883-1942), the second President of the Republic of Finland.
Anton Wilhelm von Schantz (1740-1814). Lieutenant Colonel. Vesilahti, Finland. A most notable person is among his descendants: Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (1867-1951), Marshal of Finland and President of the Republic of Finland. As a small boy, I attended the funeral procession of the Marshal on February 4, 1951 by Mannerheimintie ('Mannerheim Street') in Helsinki.
Nils Ludvig Arppe (1803-1861).
Arvid Genetz (1848-1915). At first, my great-grandfather was Professor of Finnish language and literature, then Professor of Finno-Ugric linguistics. Senator. Helsinki, Finland.
Leo Harmaja (1880-1949). My grandfather was Professor of economics. He had three daughters, among them the poet Saima Harmaja (1913-1937). His only son Tapani Harmaja (1917-1940) lost his life at air battle when defending our country against the attack of evil empire. Helsinki, Finland.
Laura Harmaja (1881-1954).
My grandmother and wife of Leo Harmaja. Household economist; M. Phil.
Helsinki, Finland.
Like me, a great number of my forefathers and several other relatives made a career in our university (founded in Turku in 1640 but later transferred to Helsinki), such as Henrik Hassel (1700-1776),
Johan Haartman (1725-1787), Pehr Adrian Gadd (1727-1797), Henrik Gabriel Porthan (1739-1804), Robert Henrik Rehbinder (1777-1841), Adolf Edvard Arppe (1818-1894), Arvid Genetz (1848-1915), Ernst Häyrén (1878-1957), Viljo Tarkiainen (1879-1951), Rafael Karsten (1879-1956), Leo Harmaja (1880-1949; original surname Schadewitz), Sven Segerstråle (1899-1994), Sven Krohn (1903-1999), Ernst Palmén (1916-1991), Göran Bergman (1919-1991), Nils Oker-Blom (1919-1995), Lars von Haartman (1919-1998), Max von Schantz (1922-2007), Martin Meinander (1940-2004), and Matti Klinge (1936-). Five of them ascended to become the rector of the university: Hassel, Porthan, Arppe, Palmén, and Oker-Blom (Rehbinder served as the Vice-Chancellor; Palmén and Oker-Blom finally became the Chancellor). The university has named three buildings or institutions in honour of three of them: Porthania, Arppeanum and Palmenia.Manifold things have aroused my interest in different times. During the junior
era my hobbies were especially astronomy, philately, the languages of the world,
and the cultures of ancient China and Japan.
I also began photographing early,
but this hobby has only been pursued every now and then. Of the large photos
below, the two first were taken by me in the Baltic island of Gotland, Sweden, in the year
1970 while the largest one has been taken in Finland in 1985; likewise many plant
and other photos on these home pages are mine. Admittedly, their quality is far
from excellent.
It was not until the millenium change
that I got the Internet connection with my computer. Since then, the Internet
provided unexpectedly effective tools to, for instance, follow the achievements
of the science. The first version of my
website was published on May 12,
2000. As a result of my active computing, some unexpected
subtle coding errors in Microsoft Word were revealed.
I enjoy listening certain kinds of music such as Lili
Marlene: at the time of my birth this song was still going strong and
actively listened to on both sides of the front of the World War 2. As far as Finnish singers are
concerned, I cannot fail mentioning Olavi Virta, Esa Pakarinen and M.A. Numminen as favourites of passed years.
In youth I became fascinated by all
kinds of the so-called paranormal phenomena, including ufo's and a most concrete
mystery of recent years, the crop circles.
I am also a hockey fan: let's have a
glimpse of the final of the 1995 World
Championship Tournament! Politics and
other public affairs of Finland and the world are thoroughly followed by me
through the media.
Like everybody, I hope peace on earth but have anyway
achieved the military rank of lieutenant; the evil empire unfortunately still
exists.
The summer place,
named Heimo, of our clan has been an excellent base for getting acquainted with
nature and for later field work such as the preliminary studies of my Ph.D.
thesis. Heimo (one photo above, another here)
and the summer place of my family, named Haapala (the photo lowest below shows a
view towards the lake), are situated amidst a luxuriant greenness of nature near
lakeshore with a sauna and give refreshment to a stressed body and soul.
Bird-watching was a hobby of mine at first. I even
did some official ringing of birds and took part in winter bird censuses. Then I
got interested in the plants, and somewhat later in different kinds of fungi,
the fleshy fungi and the plants subsequently becoming the objects of
professional work.
The time from spring to autumn of the year 1960 was a most
important era for my development as biologist. The highly esteemed Professor
Mauno
J. Kotilainen had asked me, then a senior school-boy, to assist him in
botanical studies on rock outcrops in the
Lohja region which was familiar to me
(by the way, the rock outcrops may reveal non-botanical
surprises...).
Actually, he encouraged me to take up studying the macrofungi, a domain which
had been left rather neglected in Finland since the time of P. A.
Karsten. The
deliciousness of asparagus was among things I learnt by Professor Kotilainen
during that growing season which unfortunately turned out to be his last to hill up and
harvest this vegetable in his garden.
Likewise, two outstanding taxonomists of
the 1900's, Dr. Gunnar Marklund and Professor
Risto
Tuomikoski, had a very important influence for my career.
In my youth,
participating in the activities of
Luonto-Liitto (The Finnish Nature League: the Finnish youth federation for
the study and conservation of nature) was also very fruitful. I attended three
summer camps of Luonto-Liitto (Ahvenanmaa (Aland) 1962, Kuusamo 1963, Ahvenanmaa
1965), and especially those arranged in Ahvenanmaa by the sea were
unforgettable.
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![]() Latest revision September 30, 2010. |